Hallo Allerseits.
Mit Hilfe des genialen "smartctl" kann man ja wunderbar den tatsächlichen Zustand seiner Festplatten feststellen.
Wie z.B. bei dieser hier:
smartctl 5.40 2010-10-16 r3189 [i586-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 1417339649827
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 229 229 063 Pre-fail Always - 96
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 346
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 063 Pre-fail Always - 3
6 Read_Channel_Margin 0x0001 253 253 100 Pre-fail Offline - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 60153
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0027 251 249 187 Pre-fail Always - 238701398041384
9 Power_On_Minutes 0x0032 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 452h+17m
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x002b 252 252 223 Pre-fail Always - 4294967387
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x002b 253 249 223 Pre-fail Always - 77
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 244 244 000 Old_age Always - 3750
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0008 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 1
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0008 252 252 000 Old_age Offline - 1
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 253 252 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0008 199 199 000 Old_age Offline - 3592
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 269119
201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 21475278627
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 442147
203 Run_Out_Cancel 0x000b 253 252 180 Pre-fail Always - 8590376739
204 Soft_ECC_Correction 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 442147
205 Thermal_Asperity_Rate 0x000a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 442147
207 Spin_High_Current 0x002a 252 252 000 Old_age Always - 4294967387
208 Spin_Buzz 0x002a 253 252 000 Old_age Always - 91
209 Offline_Seek_Performnce 0x0024 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
96 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
97 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
98 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
99 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
100 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
101 Unknown_Attribute 0x0004 253 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0
Nun ist der Zustand der Platte (noch) nicht besorgniserrregend, bedenkt man das Alter.
Aber wenn ich nun einen Festplatten-check mache
smartctl -A /dev/sda>
bricht das Teil immer bei 40% ab.
Wie kann ich das Tool dazu bringen, nun den Test bis zum Ende durchzuführen?
smartctl 5.40 2010-10-16 r3189 [i586-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
Warning: device does not support Error Logging
SMART Error Log Version: 1
Warning: ATA error count 8672 inconsistent with error log pointer 5
ATA Error Count: 8672 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 8672 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 423 hours (17 days + 15 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 29 ef 88 8e e1 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x018e88ef = 26118383
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 a8 70 88 8e e1 08 00:08:21.840 WRITE DMA
f8 00 00 01 00 00 e0 08 00:08:21.824 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 01 00 00 a0 0a 00:08:21.808 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 44 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:08:21.792 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 01 00 00 e0 08 00:08:21.792 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 8671 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 423 hours (17 days + 15 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 29 ef 88 8e e1 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x018e88ef = 26118383
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 a8 70 88 8e e1 08 00:08:21.648 WRITE DMA
f8 00 00 01 00 00 e0 08 00:08:21.616 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 01 00 00 a0 0a 00:08:21.600 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 44 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:08:21.584 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 01 00 00 e0 08 00:08:21.584 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 8670 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 423 hours (17 days + 15 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 29 ef 88 8e e1 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x018e88ef = 26118383
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 a8 70 88 8e e1 08 00:08:21.424 WRITE DMA
f8 00 00 01 00 00 e0 08 00:08:21.392 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
ec 00 00 01 00 00 a0 0a 00:08:21.376 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 44 00 00 00 a0 0a 00:08:21.360 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
f8 00 00 01 00 00 e0 08 00:08:21.360 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS
Error 8669 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 423 hours (17 days + 15 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 29 ef 88 8e e1 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x018e88ef = 26118383
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 a8 70 88 8e e1 08 00:08:21.200 WRITE DMA
c8 00 e0 30 21 93 e1 08 00:08:21.168 READ DMA
c8 00 10 70 cb 93 e1 08 00:08:21.152 READ DMA
c8 00 00 71 ca 93 e1 08 00:08:21.136 READ DMA
c8 00 68 08 c9 93 e1 08 00:08:21.120 READ DMA
Error 8668 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 423 hours (17 days + 15 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
04 51 05 01 aa 00 a0 Error: ABRT
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
a1 00 05 01 aa 00 a0 00 00:00:06.688 IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
smartctl 5.40 2010-10-16 r3189 [i586-pc-linux-gnu] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-10 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
Warning: device does not support Self Test Logging
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 423 -
# 2 Extended offline Completed: read failure 40% 416 20401794
# 3 Extended offline Completed: read failure 40% 415 20401794
Datenträger - Festplatten, SSDs, Speichersticks und -Karten, CD/ 19.545 Themen, 109.565 Beiträge
Ggf. gsmartcontrol installieren, das stellt die Ausgaben von smartctrl deutlich übersichtlicher da und hebt kritische Werte deutlich hervor.
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 252 252 063 Pre-fail Always - 3
Ist ein Hinweis auf defekte Sektoren. Das ist immer Besorgniserregend!
Der Platte würde ich keine Daten mehr anvertrauen.
Vor allem auch in Verbindung mit Lesefehlern mitten auf der Platte (bei Sektor 20401794):
# 2 Extended offline Completed: read failure 40% 416 20401794
# 3 Extended offline Completed: read failure 40% 415 20401794
Was Dateisystemtools da bringen sollen kann ich beim besten willen nicht nachvollziehen. SMART ist vollkommen egal was auf der Platte drauf ist und ob da irgendein Dateisystem drauf ist oder nur Datenmüll.
Gruß
Borlander